Westmorland Dales Landscape Partnership

The Westmorland Dales Landscape Partnership Scheme ran from March 2019 to February 2024. Its vision was to unlock and reveal the hidden heritage of the Westmorland Dales, enabling more people to connect with, enjoy and benefit from this inspirational landscape.

Download the Westmorland Dales Landscape Partnership Scheme Summary Report for an overview of the Scheme's successes.

Welcome …

… to the Westmorland Dales website.

The Westmorland Dales Landscape Partnership Scheme aimed to unlock and reveal the hidden heritage of the Westmorland Dales, enabling more people to connect with, enjoy and benefit from this inspirational landscape. Specifically, its objectives were to:

Reveal the area’s hidden heritage.
Conserve what makes the area special.
Engage people in enjoying and benefitting from their heritage.
Sustain the benefits of the scheme in the long-term.

This was achieved through a programme of projects developed and delivered through the Westmorland Dales Landscape Partnership, led by Friends of the Lake District and the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority, and mainly funded through the National Lottery Heritage Fund. It ran over a five-year period from March 2019 to February 2024.

Here you can discover what makes the area so special, find out about the scheme’s projects, and view and download resources produced.

The Westmorland Dales

The Westmorland Dales is a beautiful area of Cumbria lying north of the Howgill Fells and within the north-west corner of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. It stretches from Tebay in the south-west to Kirkby Stephen in the east and to Maulds Meaburn in the north-west. At its heart are the limestone fells above Orton and Asby, rich in natural and cultural heritage, and with magnificent views to the Pennines, the Howgills and the Lakeland fells. It drains into the Lune river catchment to the south and the Eden river catchment to the north. Relatively overlooked compared with its better-known neighbours, our projects have aimed to reveal its heritage for more to enjoy without detracting from its unique qualities. (Click on map for larger image)

Contact information

Friends of the Lake District

Murley Moss, Oxenholme Road, Kendal, Cumbria LA9 7SS

Main Telephone: 01539 720788

Email: [email protected]

Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority
Yoredale, Bainbridge, Leyburn, North Yorkshire DL8 3EL

Main Telephone: 01969 652300

Email: [email protected]

2.2 Little Asby Through the Keyhole

A project on Little Asby Common stretching over two seasons involving Oxford Archaeology North and volunteers, which saw the excavation of keyhole trenches on different sites in the first year, and a focus on one longhouse site and a peat core sample from near Sunbiggin Tarn in the second year.

Project lead: Hannah Kingsbury, Westmorland Dales Landscape Partnership, Friends of the Lake District.

Little Asby Common is owned by Friends of the Lake District and has been subject to past archaeological surveys, which identified many features of interest. The development phase of the project saw further geophysical and photogrammetric surveys, which highlighted areas to focus on keyhole excavations in the scheme's delivery phase.

Two major seasons of excavation, led by Oxford Archaeology North, were undertaken in 2022 and 2023. Sixteen trenches were excavated across 6 sites in the first year and 7 on one site in the second year. Peat core samples taken from near Sunbiggin Tarn were also analysed. 59 different volunteers were engaged over the two seasons. The second season also involved a public open day and a Kirkby Stephen Grammar School visit.

The project revealed further evidence of settlement and farming from prehistoric, medieval and modern times. Summary and more detailed reports are available.

Little Asby Season 1 Final Report (pdf)

Little Asby Season 2 Final Report (pdf)

Sunbiggin Palaeoenvironmental Assessment Report (pdf)

2.2 Little Asby Through the Keyhole Project Summary (pdf)

These webinar recordings give a detailed summary of the project’s objectives and findings:

Round House to Long House webinar

Little Asby Through the Keyhole webinar

Pictured: An interpretation of the coaxial field system on Little Asby Common showing both pastoral and arable farming, illustration by James Innerdale.

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2.1 Great Asby Scar Archaeology Survey

An archaeological survey of the upland area between Orton and Great Asby, involving consultants Northern Archaeological Associates, volunteers and Lunesdale Archaeology Society, recording hundreds of features from prehistoric times to the 20th Century.
2.3 Digging the Past

Led by the YDNPA historic environment team, assisted by Eden Heritage, the project involved the digging of test pits by volunteers in the village of Ravenstonedale, giving an insight into the medieval and post-medieval development of the village.
2.4 Gamelands Stone Circle

The project comprised the undergrounding of a significant length of overhead wires by Electricity North West; the associated creation of a small car park; and an archaeological survey of the stone circle by YDNPA and volunteers.
2.5 Dry Stone Walls

A project with several parts, the principal one being a volunteer survey of drystone walls in Asby parish, led by David Johnson; the restoration of walls at Pendragon, Raisbeck and Asby; training; and hedge-planting and hedge-laying.
2.6 Traditional Farm Buildings

A volunteer survey of traditional farm buildings, mainly but not exclusively barns, an important part of the area’s rich built heritage; and the conservation of two typical barns, one at Pendragon, the other at Raisbeck.
2.7 Small-scale Heritage Features

A cultural heritage trainee led a survey of all the key settlements, engaging local volunteers to record features like churn stands, gate stoops, and date stones, which help to give the area its distinctive character.
2.8 Our Common Heritage

An oral history project engaged volunteers in recording the memories of local farming families of the commons and how they were farmed, resulting in an archive of recordings and an exhibition that has toured the area.
2.9 Monuments at Risk

The project, led by the YDNPA historic environment team, focussed on two local monuments. It saw the excavation of a sow kiln at Pendragon castle, dating back to when the castle was first built, and a major conservation project on the 19th Century limekilns at Smardale, stabilising the structure and removing it from the “At Risk” register.
2.10 A Way Through (from Roman Roads to M6)

An interpretive project looking at the way people have travelled through and left their mark on the area from prehistoric times to the present day, with a series of website blogs, a pack of village heritage walks leaflets and posters.

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